If you are considering applying for U.S. citizenship and live in Nevada, it is vital to understand that the civics portion of the naturalization process has changed. At Smit Law Group, based in Reno and serving clients throughout Washoe County and Western Nevada, we guide individuals and families through these complex immigration matters.
With the 2025 civics test now in effect for most applicants, staying informed and preparing thoroughly is more important than ever.
What’s Changed with the 2025 Civics Test
Effective October 20, 2025, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has implemented a revised Naturalization Civics Test:
- Expanded question bank: Increased from 100 to 128 questions.
- More questions asked: Up to 20 oral civics questions during the interview (previously 10).
- Passing threshold: Must answer at least 12 correctly; interview ends after 12 correct or 9 incorrect.
- English requirements unchanged: Reading, writing, speaking, and comprehension remain the same.
- 65/20 exception: Applicants aged 65 and above with 20 years as LPRs take a simplified 10-question test; version depends on filing date.
Why This Change Matters for Western Nevada Applicants
The version of the civics test you’ll take depends on when you filed Form N-400. Since the October 20, 2025, threshold has passed, all applicants filing now will be assessed under the 2025 Naturalization Civics Test.
At Smit Law Group, our immigration team in Reno is familiar with how the local USCIS field office conducts interviews and administers the civics test. Knowing which version of the test you’ll take is essential for effective preparation and avoiding surprises during your interview.
Here’s how the two versions differ:
- 2008 Civics Test: 10 oral questions, with 6 correct answers required to pass.
- 2025 Civics Test: 20 oral questions drawn from a 128-question pool, with 12 correct answers required. The interview ends once you reach either 12 correct or 9 incorrect responses.
Because the new test is more rigorous, applicants must prepare for deeper questions that go beyond basic memorization. The updated format emphasizes a broader understanding of U.S. history, government structure, and civic responsibilities.
While the English language requirements (reading, writing, speaking, and comprehension) remain unchanged, they continue to be a critical part of the naturalization process.
If your interview is scheduled at the Reno USCIS field office, it’s essential to verify which test version applies to you. Knowing this in advance will help you prepare effectively and avoid surprises during your interview.
How We Assist Reno Applicants
At Smit Law Group, our Reno immigration attorney provides personalized guidance to help you navigate the naturalization process with confidence. We can:
- Confirm which civics test version applies by reviewing your Form N-400 filing date and interview timeline.
- Help you master the civics content by walking through the full question bank, explaining key U.S. history and government concepts, and coaching your oral responses.
- Prepare you for your citizenship interview, including what to expect at the Reno USCIS field office and how to answer questions clearly and effectively.
- Assess your English language readiness (reading, writing, and speaking) and recommend preparation resources if needed.
- Review your full application and immigration history, including lawful permanent residence dates, continuous residence, and “good moral character,” to help you present a strong case.
Tips to Get Ready Now
- Start studying early: Use the official USCIS study materials for the 2025 civics test, which cover all 128 possible questions.
- Practice speaking your answers aloud: Since the civics test is administered orally, rehearsing your responses can help you speak clearly and confidently.
- Verify which test version applies to you: The October 20, 2025, filing cutoff has passed, so most applicants will take the updated 2025 version. If you filed earlier, confirm your eligibility for the 2008 version.
- Organize your documentation: Keep copies of your Green Card, proof of residence, employment history, and records of community involvement to support your application.
- If English isn’t your first language or if you qualify under the 65/20 rule, consider joining a citizenship class and partnering with a Reno immigration attorney who understands both the 2025 test and special revisions for older applicants.
- Schedule a consultation: If you're in Western Nevada, attorney Margaretha Smit and the team at Smit Law Group can help you understand your eligibility, prepare for the interview, and build a strong case for naturalization. We offer initial consultations for immigration cases at a reasonable flat-rate fee, providing a thorough analysis of your case, potential hurdles, and our recommendations for moving forward successfully.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What if I don’t pass the civics test on the first try?
USCIS allows one retest if you fail either the civics or English portion. The second interview is typically scheduled 60 to 90 days later, and you’ll only need to retake the portion you didn’t pass.
2. Can I choose which version of the test I take?
No. The version is determined by your Form N-400 filing date and USCIS interview scheduling. You cannot opt into the older or newer version.
3. Does the Reno USCIS field office follow the same interview format as other locations?
Generally, yes, but local field offices may vary slightly in scheduling and interview flow. Working with a Reno-based attorney helps you prepare for how the test is administered locally.
4. What kind of civics questions are included in the 2025 test?
The updated test includes broader topics in U.S. history, government, and civic responsibilities. Questions may require more detailed explanations rather than simple fact recall.
5. How can I prepare if I struggle with spoken English?
Consider joining a citizenship preparation class that includes English language support. An immigration attorney can also refer you to trusted local programs and help you practice for the oral interview.
6. What is “good moral character,” and how is it evaluated?
USCIS reviews your criminal history, tax compliance, and other factors over the past 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen). An attorney can help you assess your record and address any concerns before filing.
Take the Next Step Toward Naturalization with Smit Law Group
The 2025 updates to the civics test mark a meaningful change in the naturalization process. If you're applying for citizenship in Reno or Western Nevada, now is the time to act: understand your eligibility, prepare strategically, and study with purpose.
At Smit Law Group, we provide tailored support to help you navigate these changes with clarity and confidence. From confirming your test version to building a personalized study plan, our Reno-based immigration team is here to guide you every step of the way.
Schedule your initial consultation today with our Nevada immigration attorney and take the next step toward becoming a U.S. citizen. To learn more, contact our office.
Disclaimer: The articles on this blog are for informative purposes only and are no substitute for legal advice or an attorney-client relationship. If you are seeking legal advice, please contact our law firm directly.